Why are my gums bleeding?

Plaque that builds up along the gumline irritates the gums and makes them red, puffy, and quick to bleed. This early stage is called gingivitis. With better cleaning at home and a professional cleaning, it can often be reversed.

If it is left alone, inflammation can progress to gum disease, which affects the bone that holds your teeth in place.

• Brushing too hard. A hard-bristled brush or heavy pressure can irritate the gums.
• Starting to floss. Gums may bleed for the first week or so, then settle as they get healthier.
• Hormone changes. Pregnancy and other hormone shifts can make gums more sensitive.
• Some medications. Blood thinners and certain other medicines can make bleeding more likely.
• Smoking. It harms the gums and can hide early warning signs.

• Brush twice a day. Use a soft-bristled brush, angled toward the gumline, with light pressure.
• Clean between your teeth daily. Floss or use interdental brushes.
• Do not stop because of bleeding. Keep cleaning, and the bleeding usually improves within a week or two.
• Keep up with checkups. Professional cleanings remove buildup you cannot reach at home.

At your visit, we check your gums, clean away buildup, and look for the cause. We also offer laser dentistry for gum and soft tissue care. Our goal is to treat what is causing the problem, so it does not keep coming back.